State Case Database
Search State Court Report's database of significant state supreme court decisions and pending cases. Download decisions and briefs for cases that develop state constitutional law. This is a selected database and does not include every state supreme court case. See methodology and "How to Use the State Case Database" for more information.
This database is updated monthly, although individual cases may be updated more frequently. Last updated comprehensively with cases decided through October 2025.
Featured Cases
Equal Ground Education Fund v. Byrd; Vaccari v. Byrd; Common Cause v. DeSantis
Consolidated actions challenging Florida’s congressional map as violating the state's Fair Districts Amendment. The map remains in place after a trial court denied a temporary injunction
NAACP v. Tennessee
Tennessee lower court dismissed challenge to the state's mid-decade congressional redistricting, which claimed the legislature did not have authority to alter state laws to allow the redistrictring because those alterations were not specifically included in the governor's proclamation calling the session
McDougle v. Scott
Virginia Supreme Court, in a split decision, nullified a constitutional amendment approved by voters that would have allowed the state's congressional districts to be redrawn, finding the legislative process used for the amendment violated the state constitution
Wise v. State; Healey v. State
Missouri Supreme Court upheld the state's new congressional map, finding it did not violate provision that "districts shall be composed of contiguous territory as compact and as nearly equal in population as may be"
People v. Kopp
California Supreme Court held that excessive fines clause is proper vehicle for challenging imposition of a fine; and equal protection requires courts before assessing certain fees to consider a criminal defendant's inability to pay, as laws imposing similar fees in civil cases contain a waiver option for indigent litigants
Members of the Medical Licensing Board of Indiana v. Planned Parenthood Great Northwest
Indiana Supreme Court held that the right to privacy does not protect the right to abortion except when necessary to protect the patient’s life or to protect a patient from a serious health risk. The court left open the possibility of an as-applied challenge to the state's ban, but the plaintiffs' attempt at such a challenge was rejected on remand
Thigpen v. Best Home Care
Minnesota Supreme Court held that penalty for unemployment benefit misrepresentation did not violate excessive fines clause and declined to decide whether ability to pay should be part of the proportionality analysis
In re Kowalczyk
California Supreme Court recognized a right to pretrial release, absent delineated exceptions in one provision, that generally requires courts to set any bail in an amount reasonably attainable for the arrestee
J.P. Morgan Chase v. City of Corsicana
Texas Supreme Court held that economic development grants or loans authorized by a 1987 amendment are subject to the state's "gift clauses," which restrict grants of public money to private entities
People v. Ormsbee
Michigan Supreme Court will consider whether a law permitting trial courts to assess fees on convicted defendants to fund court operations violates due process by creating potential for bias, separation of powers, or a clause requiring a distinct statement for any tax
In the Matter of Request for Opinion of the Justices
Maine Supreme Court issued an advisory opinion that proposed legislation extending ranked-choice voting to the general elections for governor and the state legislature would, if enacted, violate clauses requiring those positions to be elected by a plurality of all votes
Fitzmaurice v. City of Quincy
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court will consider whether a city's plan to install statues of religious figures on a public building violates a provision that no subordination of any religion to another shall be established by law
Coronell v. Georgia
Detainees challenge a state law increasing the number of offenses that require upfront bail payment for pretrial release under the state due process clause
